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Ces dix technologies vont transformer la vie des Européens

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Les dix technologies qui vont changer nos vies : le Parlement européen (The Science and Technology Options Assessment, STOA) publie une étude sur les nouvelles technologies qui appellent une action publique européenne. Et une éventuelle intervention du législateur européen dans leur mise en oeuvre.

 

Il s’agit de :

  1. Electric cars : “Are we on the verge of switching over to electric cars, and what would be the consequences of this transition for the climate, our health, and the way we live our lives in the future?”.
  2. Intelligent urban transport systems : “How can information technology contribute to alleviating traffic gridlock in our increasingly congested urban areas?”.
  3. Maglev transportation : “Magnetic levitation-based transport might soon enter our lives, providing faster, safer and more energy- efficient journeys. As longer distances can be covered faster and more cleanly, could they change the way in which we choose where to live?”.
  4. Wood : “Can new technologies contribute to a revival of wood as a source for biomass and construction material, and play a leading role in the fight against climate change”.
  5. Precision agriculture :”Could introducing more precision agriculture in Europe allow us to boost food resilience, while ensuring sustainability and jobs, while taking the wide diversity of agriculture throughout the EU into account?”.
  6. Quantum technologies : “Could the well-established, but for non-scientists counterintuitive, theory of quantum mechanics one day revolutionise commonplace technical devices such as sensors, communication devices and computers?”.
  7. Radio frequency identification tags : “What will be the impact of radio frequency identification tags, and other short-range communication devices, on how the Internet of Things transforms our way of life?”.
  8. Big data and health care : “Big data can open up enormous new opportunities in health care, but how can we ensure that they bring benefits to everyone?”.
  9. Organoids : “Organoids are artificially grown organs that mimic the properties of real organs. What new possibilities for treating diseases, drug development, and personalised and regenerative medicine do organoids provide?”.
  10. Genome editing :”A new technique to simplify gene editing might herald a new era of genetic modification. What are the benefits and potential dangers of this technique, and how should policy-makers respond?”.

L’ordre de la présentation ne reflète pas une quelconque priorité qui pourrait être accordée aux technologies. Par ailleurs, une première liste avait été publiée en 2015. Il s’agissait de : autonomous véhicules, graphene, 3D printing, MOOCs, bitcoin, wearable technologies, drones, aquaponic systemes, smart home technologies, Electricity storage

 

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